The spider-tailed viper is a species of snake found in western Iran. Its tail has unique adaptive capabilities. Its legs can take the form of a spider. This technique is very useful for following prey and attracting birds.
When the bird tries to attack the snake’s tail, it becomes the snake’s food. This type of viper snake was discovered in 2006 even after receiving a second specimen. Researchers have confirmed that it is a new species of snake called Pseudocerastes urarachnoides.
Snakes were studied in captivity and behavior was observed. Many birds become prey due to their spider-style tails. This viper has a novel method of hunting.
But there are other species of snakes that use similar tactics to confuse their prey. Over time, the viper’s behavior became more refined. It can be adapted to accurately mimic prey movements.
Although the adaptation strategy of this species of snake is excellent, the survival of the species has increased. This snake is collected for zoos. Moreover, many people hunt these illegally for various reasons.
The spider-tailed viper has gained considerable popularity due to its adaptation system. But other species of snakes also use different tactics to hunt. However, the complexity and variation of the caudal lure remain to be studied. This implies that there is a need to research the survival and adaptation strategies of different species of snakes.